How to Choose a Sds Drill
An SDS drill is the tool you reach for when a standard hammer drill just won't cut it. This guide breaks down the key specs, types, and top models so you can pick the right one for masonry, concrete, and demolition work.
Quick answer
For most users, the Bosch Professional GBH 2-28 F offers the best balance of power, vibration control, and value. If you need maximum demolition force for heavy concrete, the DeWalt DCH273X2 cordless SDS Plus is the top performer.
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Research updated June 2026.
Bosch Professional GBH 2-28 F
Versatile corded SDS Plus with excellent vibration control.
| Product | Best For | Impact Energy | Rating | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch GBH 2-28 F | Overall / Versatility | 2.7 J | 4.6/5 | $$ |
| DeWalt DCH273X2 | Cordless Power | 3.0 J | 4.5/5 | $$$ |
| Makita HR2475 | Lightweight Corded | 2.6 J | 4.4/5 | $ |
| Milwaukee 2712-22 | Heavy Duty Cordless | 2.5 J | 4.3/5 | $$$ |
| Ryobi PBLDD01 | Budget Cordless | 1.8 J | 4.0/5 | $ |
Bosch Professional GBH 2-28 F
Best OverallPros
- Excellent vibration control (Vibration Control system)
- Three modes for drilling, hammering, and chiseling
- Reliable Bosch build quality and long service life
Cons
- Corded only, limits mobility
- Chuck change requires a key
The Bosch GBH 2-28 F is the standard for corded SDS Plus drills. Its 2.7 J impact energy handles most masonry and concrete drilling tasks with ease, from anchor holes to light chipping. Owner reviews consistently praise its low vibration and smooth operation, even during extended use.
This model includes a Vario-Lock chisel position adjustment, making it useful for light demolition. The three-mode selector is robust and easy to switch. While it is heavier than some competitors, the balance and ergonomic handle reduce fatigue. It is a solid investment for regular DIY and professional use.
DeWalt DCH273X2 20V Max
Best Cordless PowerPros
- High 3.0 J impact energy for cordless
- Brushless motor for longer runtime
- DeWalt 20V battery ecosystem
Cons
- Heavier than corded alternatives
- Batteries and charger sold separately (kit)
The DeWalt DCH273X2 is a powerhouse in the cordless SDS Plus category. It delivers 3.0 J of impact energy, which rivals many corded models. This drill is ideal for drilling large diameter holes in concrete or for light chipping work on site. Owner reports highlight its strong performance and long battery life with the included 5.0 Ah packs.
The brushless motor improves efficiency and durability. The tool includes an active vibration control system to reduce fatigue. It is a premium choice for professionals who need cordless freedom without sacrificing power. The main trade-off is weight, as the battery adds heft.
Makita HR2475
Best Lightweight CordedPros
- Lightweight at under 5 lbs
- Compact design for tight spaces
- Makita build quality and reliability
Cons
- Lower impact energy than some rivals
- No Vario-Lock chisel adjustment
The Makita HR2475 is the go-to choice for users who prioritize a lightweight tool. At just 4.9 lbs, it is one of the lightest SDS Plus drills on the market. This makes it ideal for overhead drilling or extended use where fatigue is a concern. It still delivers a respectable 2.6 J of impact energy for most masonry tasks.
Owner reviews highlight its comfortable grip and low vibration. The three-mode operation covers drilling, hammer drilling, and chiseling. It is a very capable tool for general DIY and light professional work. The main limitation is that it lacks the power for heavy demolition, but for its weight class, it performs admirably.
Milwaukee 2712-22 M18 Fuel
Best Heavy Duty CordlessPros
- Powerful brushless motor for heavy use
- Excellent Milwaukee M18 battery ecosystem
- Durable build for job site conditions
Cons
- Higher price point
- Heavier than corded models
The Milwaukee 2712-22 M18 Fuel SDS Plus drill is built for the professional tradesperson. It offers 2.5 J of impact energy, which is slightly less than the DeWalt but still very capable. The brushless motor provides consistent power and runtime. Owner reviews often note its robust construction and ability to handle continuous heavy drilling.
This model features a one-touch steel chuck for quick bit changes and a REDLINK intelligence system to prevent overload. It is a premium tool that integrates well into the Milwaukee M18 system. The main downsides are its weight and cost, but for heavy daily use, it is a reliable workhorse.
Ryobi PBLDD01 18V One+
Best Budget CordlessPros
- Very affordable for a cordless SDS drill
- Part of the Ryobi One+ battery system
- Lightweight and easy to handle
Cons
- Lower impact energy limits heavy use
- No chisel mode
The Ryobi PBLDD01 is a budget-friendly entry into the cordless SDS market. It delivers 1.8 J of impact energy, which is sufficient for drilling into brick, block, and light concrete. It is a great option for DIYers who already own Ryobi tools and want a masonry drill for occasional use. Owner reviews appreciate its value and ease of use.
This model is brushless for better efficiency and has a two-mode selector (hammer and drill only). It does not include a chisel mode, so it is not suitable for demolition. For the price, it offers solid performance for light to medium tasks. It is a good starter SDS drill for homeowners.
What is an SDS Drill and How Does It Work?
An SDS drill uses a specialized chuck system (Slotted Drive System or Slotted Drive Shaft) that allows the bit to slide in and out while rotating. This design delivers a powerful hammering action directly to the bit, making it far more effective for drilling into masonry and concrete than a standard hammer drill. The bit is held in place by springs, not a key, so it can move freely for the percussive action.
The mechanism generates high impact energy measured in joules (J). Higher joule ratings mean more force per blow, which translates to faster drilling in harder materials. Most SDS drills also have a rotary-only mode for standard drilling and a chisel-only mode for light demolition work.
What to Check Before Buying an SDS Drill
Impact Energy (Joules): This is the most important spec. For light DIY (brick, block), 1.5-2.5 J is sufficient. For heavy concrete and demolition, look for 2.5 J or more. The Bosch GBH 2-28 F offers 2.7 J, which is a sweet spot for most users.
Power Source: Corded vs. Cordless: Corded drills offer unlimited runtime and consistent power, ideal for long sessions. Cordless models provide portability but add weight and require battery management. The DeWalt DCH273X2 is a top cordless choice, while the Makita HR2475 is a great corded option.
Modes of Operation: Most SDS drills have three modes: rotary only (for wood/metal), rotary hammer (for masonry), and hammer only (for chiseling). If you plan to use it for chipping tile or concrete, ensure it has a chisel mode with Vario-Lock for angle adjustment.
Weight and Ergonomics: Heavier drills (over 6 lbs) can cause fatigue. Lighter models like the Makita HR2475 (4.9 lbs) are better for overhead work. Look for a comfortable grip and vibration reduction features.
Chuck Type: Most SDS Plus drills use a standard SDS Plus chuck. Some models have a keyless chuck for quick bit changes. Ensure the chuck is compatible with the bits you plan to use.
Mistakes to Avoid When Choosing an SDS Drill
Buying too much power for light tasks: A high-joule drill (3.0 J+) can be overkill and heavy for drilling a few holes in brick. Match the impact energy to your typical projects.
Ignoring battery ecosystem: If you already own tools from a brand like DeWalt or Milwaukee, stick with that system to share batteries. The Ryobi PBLDD01 is a good choice if you are in the Ryobi One+ ecosystem.
Forgetting about chisel mode: If you plan to do any light demolition, ensure the drill has a dedicated chisel mode. Many budget models lack this feature.
Overlooking vibration control: SDS drills transmit significant vibration. Models with active vibration control (like the Bosch GBH 2-28 F) are much more comfortable to use for extended periods.
FAQs
What does SDS stand for?
SDS stands for Slotted Drive System or Slotted Drive Shaft, a chuck design that allows the bit to slide for hammering action.
Can I use a standard drill bit in an SDS drill?
No, SDS drills require special SDS Plus or SDS Max bits. Adapters are available but not recommended as they reduce performance.
What is the difference between SDS Plus and SDS Max?
SDS Plus is for lighter drills (up to 4 J) and smaller bits (up to 30 mm). SDS Max is for heavy demolition drills with higher impact energy and larger bits.
Is a corded or cordless SDS drill better?
Corded drills offer unlimited runtime and consistent power. Cordless drills offer portability but are heavier and require battery charging.
How much impact energy do I need for concrete?
For standard concrete drilling, 2.5-3.0 J is recommended. For reinforced concrete or large holes, look for 3.0 J or more.
Can I use an SDS drill for chiseling?
Yes, if the drill has a chisel-only mode. Models like the Bosch GBH 2-28 F include this feature for light demolition.
What is the best budget SDS drill?
The Ryobi PBLDD01 is the best budget cordless option for DIYers, while the Makita HR2475 is a great value corded choice.
How do I maintain an SDS drill?
Keep the chuck clean and lubricated with SDS grease. Check the carbon brushes (if corded) and replace them as needed.
What is the best SDS drill for home use?
The Bosch GBH 2-28 F is the best all-around SDS drill for home use due to its balance of power, features, and price.
Are Milwaukee SDS drills good?
Yes, Milwaukee M18 Fuel SDS drills are highly regarded for their durability and power, making them a top choice for professionals.
Our verdict
For most users, the Bosch Professional GBH 2-28 F is the best overall SDS drill, offering excellent vibration control and versatile three-mode operation. If you need cordless power, the DeWalt DCH273X2 is the top performer. For budget-conscious buyers, the Ryobi PBLDD01 is a solid entry-level cordless option.